Venturing into the breathtaking world of backcountry skiing offers a unique blend of adventure and serenity. But as any seasoned backcountry enthusiast will tell you, knowing “How to dress for backcountry skiing” is the key to unlocking hours of uninterrupted enjoyment. Whether you’re a seasoned backcountry enthusiast or a newcomer eager to explore untouched snowy landscapes, the right attire can make all the difference between an enjoyable journey and a challenging one.
The nemesis of ski tourers worldwide is overheating during the climb because that sweat you generate on the way up can turn into a freezing predicament on the way down. Therefore layering is the best solution for a perfect outfit for backcountry skiing.
From layering strategies to choosing the right gear, I’ve got you covered. So, let’s embark on this sartorial journey together, as we uncover the secrets of dressing for backcountry skiing, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the breathtaking beauty of untamed slopes. I hope that your next backcountry skiing adventure is nothing short of remarkable.
What is Layering?
Layering is a good solution to How to dress for backcountry skiing. The key to a comfy trip in the backcountry is how you dress. Instead of wearing one thick winter coat, it’s better to wear several thin layers of clothing. By doing so, you gain the ability to regulate your insulation levels effectively, ensuring that you remain comfortably warm without overheating or feeling excessively chilly. Actually, there are two main objectives of layering: staying warm and keeping snow out of your pants. So, your clothing should be versatile and able to adapt to different conditions.
It should seamlessly adjust to changing conditions, all the while remaining feather-light and resilient, sparing you the unnecessary burden of added weight.
Wait, thinking of using existing clothes?
If you’re used to skiing at resorts with your warm ski jacket and pants, that’s okay for off-piste skiing or short-day tours. But for longer trips and multi-day adventures, it’s smart to invest in a new layered clothing system. However, if you’re coming from mountaineering, most of your gear will work – you might just need some specific ski touring pants for longer trips or to replace heavier items with lighter ones as they wear out.
How to Dress for Backcountry Skiing? All That You Need to Know About Layering.
1. Base Layer
The base layer is the first clothing layer you put on, it must keep you comfortable by managing moisture and regulating your body temperature. Moisture can make you feel cold, especially when you stop moving. So, a good base layer should effectively move moisture away from your skin to the outer layers of clothing, where it can evaporate.
Base layers come in different materials like synthetic fabrics or merino wool. Synthetic materials some form of blended polyester are excellent at moisture-wicking and are often more affordable, while merino wool has natural moisture-wicking properties and provides good insulation even when damp. Your choice will depend on your personal preferences and the specific conditions you’ll be skiing in.
- Moisture-wicking long-sleeve top
- Moisture-wicking bottoms (long underwear)
2. Mid Layer
The mid layer is the second layer of clothing worn in cold-weather activities like backcountry skiing. Its primary role is to provide insulation and trap heat to keep you warm. Mid layers come in various forms, including:
- Fleece Jackets: Fleece mid layers are popular because they are lightweight, breathable, and provide good insulation. They come in different thicknesses, allowing you to adjust your warmth according to the weather.
- Insulated Jackets: These are thicker and warmer than fleece layers. They often have synthetic or down insulation to provide extra warmth. Insulated jackets are great for icy conditions or as an outer layer when it’s not too chilly.
- Vests: Sometimes, a mid-layer can be as simple as a vest. Vests add extra warmth to your core while leaving your arms more mobile. They are excellent for layering and can be paired with other mid-layers.
- Sweaters: Wool or synthetic sweaters can serve as mid-layers. They provide insulation and can be worn over a base layer and under an outer shell.
- Softshell Jackets: Softshells are more breathable than insulated options and are designed to provide warmth while allowing moisture to escape. They are a good choice for active pursuits in cold conditions.
The choice of mid layer depends on the temperature, your activity level, and personal preferences. Layering allows you to adjust your clothing easily according to weather conditions and your need to stay comfortable during backcountry skiing, making the mid layer an important component of your overall clothing system.
3. Outer Layer
While choosing the dress for backcountry skiing, the outer layer is your protective shield against the elements during outdoor adventures. It’s a balance of weather resistance, breathability, durability, and functionality. Choosing the right outer layer ensures that you stay comfortable and safe, allowing you to fully enjoy your outdoor pursuits, regardless of the conditions you encounter.
- Hardshell or Ski Jacket: Opt for a hardshell jacket or a ski-specific jacket when you expect wet and windy conditions. These jackets are highly waterproof and windproof, keeping you dry and warm. Look for taped seams for extra waterproofing.
- Softshell Jacket: In milder conditions, a softshell jacket is a versatile choice. It offers decent weather resistance while providing greater breathability and freedom of movement. Ideal for active pursuits in cool to moderately cold weather.
- Heavyweight Down or Synthetic Jacket: For extreme cold or frigid conditions, a heavyweight down or synthetic jacket is your best friend. They provide exceptional insulation, and trapping warmth to keep you toasty. Down is incredibly warm but can lose insulation properties when wet, while synthetic insulation retains warmth when damp.
4. Other Accessories
Lower Body
- Ski Pants: Coordinate your lower body with waterproof and insulated ski pants. These pants keep your legs warm and dry while providing freedom of movement.
- Ski Socks: Invest in moisture-wicking ski socks to keep your feet comfortable and dry. They should be tall enough to overlap with your ski boots and prevent chafing.
Hands
- Liner Gloves: Thin liner gloves provide an extra layer of warmth and are great for dexterity. They’re especially useful under heavier ski gloves or mittens in colder conditions.
- Ski Gloves or Mittens: Choose between ski gloves for more dexterity or mittens for superior warmth. Look for waterproof and insulated options to keep your hands comfortable.
Head
- Beanie or Hat: Keep your head warm with a beanie or hat. Look for one that covers your ears for extra warmth. Wool or fleece options are excellent choices.
- Ski Helmet: Safety first! Protect your head with a well-fitting ski helmet. Ensure it meets safety standards and has proper ventilation to prevent overheating.
Remember, layering is key to staying comfortable in variable conditions. Adjust your clothing based on the weather and your activity level. With the right outfit, you’ll be well-prepared to enjoy your backcountry skiing adventure while staying warm, dry, and safe.
5. Emergency Layer (Optional)
Lightweight insulated puffy jacket or vest
7 Principles to Make a Better Choice
Here are seven fundamental principles to keep in mind when layering for these thrilling pursuits:
1. Avoid Cotton Clothing: Cotton may be comfortable, but it’s a poor choice for backcountry adventures. It absorbs moisture, like sweat or snow, and loses its insulating properties when wet. Opt for moisture-wicking and quick-drying materials like synthetic fabrics or merino wool, which keep you dry and warm even when you’re working up a sweat.
2. Start Cold: Begin your adventure feeling slightly chilled. It may sound counterintuitive, but as you get moving, your body will generate heat, and you’ll warm up quickly. Starting cold helps prevent overheating later on when you’re exerting yourself on the slopes.
3. Make Micro-adjustments: Layering is all about adaptability. Dress in multiple thin layers so you can make micro-adjustments as needed. It’s easier to shed a single layer or add a lightweight one than to overhaul your entire outfit when the weather changes.
4. Master Venting: Your clothing should have vents or zippers to regulate temperature. When you start to heat up, open vents in your jacket or remove a layer to release excess heat. Effective venting prevents you from sweating excessively, which can lead to discomfort and even hypothermia.
5. Keep it Breathable: Choose breathable materials for your layers. This allows moisture vapor from sweat to escape, preventing it from accumulating and making you wet and cold. Breathability is especially crucial during intense uphill climbs.
6. Bring a Crisis Puffy: Pack a lightweight, compressible, insulated or vest as a backup layer. In case of emergencies or unexpected temperature drops, a crisis puffy can be a lifesaver. It provides instant warmth when you need it most.
7. Prepare for the Elements: Backcountry skiing and splitboarding often involve exposure to harsh weather conditions. Ensure your outer layer is waterproof and windproof to protect against rain, snow, and wind. Don’t forget essentials like a high-quality ski helmet and goggles to shield your head and eyes from the elements.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the question of How to dress for backcountry skiing is not only about fashion but also a critical aspect of ensuring safety, comfort, and overall enjoyment during your alpine adventures. As we’ve explored throughout this article, the key to a successful backcountry skiing outfit lies in the layers, materials, and careful consideration of environmental factors.
By adhering to the principles outlined here, such as starting with a moisture-wicking base layer, insulating with breathable mid-layers, and protecting against the elements with a durable outer shell, you can strike the perfect balance between warmth and breathability. Additionally, don’t forget the importance of proper accessories like gloves, hats, goggles, and socks, as these seemingly small details can make a world of difference in your overall experience.
Remember, backcountry skiing can be a physically demanding and unpredictable activity, but with the right clothing and equipment, you can maximize your enjoyment while minimizing risks. With the right gear and knowledge, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle any adventure that the winter wilderness has to offer.